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Yoga Pilates - Best when Combined

What is Yoga Pilates? Simply explained, it is adding to either a Yoga or Pilates routine exercise programs elements of the other. It is a term for describing an evolving process of improving exercises to accommodate the needs of an ever-growing population of devotees who are committed to a lifetime of fitness.

The modern origins of this fitness trend can be attributed to Joseph Pilates whose own determination to heal himself has helped millions achieve better health.*

As a child Joseph was plagued by many childhood diseases and yearned for a healthy, strong and physically attractive body. He studied Yoga, Zen meditation and the ancient Greek and Roman exercise regimens. He searched for ways to combine medical knowledge of the body with these exercise disciplines to improve his own health.

By the age of 14 he was an accomplished athlete. Later before the outbreak of the Great War (the first World War in the 20th Century) he went to England to train as a boxer. However, with the outbreak of the war he, having been born in Germany, was imprisoned as an enemy alien.

At the camp he continued his burning passion for health through exercise. He taught his fellow inmates his exercises and was credited with helping many of them survive the deadly influenza epidemic of 1918.

Later Joseph observed that as people moved to cities they became less active, and became fatigued and stressed more. He then dedicated himself to helping by devising a method for everyone to become more active and alert. The result was a series of exercises for the "complete coordination of body, mind and spirit" -- what he later termed as "Controlology." His mission in life became to share his method and help others.

So today's Yoga Pilates is a continuation of Joseph Pilates' efforts. It is the open sharing and building upon what he started.

My Pilates mentor was Larry Nachman. He has devoted his life to converting what he learned from others into a better way to lifetime fitness - retaining health and the elements of youth, longer. His mentors included Joseph and Clara in their New York studio, Roger Servin (whose mentor was Charles Atlas), and Dr. Alan Cott, one of America's earliest physicians to devote his entire practice to nutrition and food supplements.

Larry got me started through his adaptation of Joseph Pilates's original mat routine. Later LesLee Ames, a certified Yoga and Pilates instructor, suggested some modifications to Larry's routine. I've incorporated her suggestions, and those from other certified trainers, into my own routine - which still takes less than 30 minutes.**

I explain these modifications below. NOTE: the 21st Century Fitness exercises are described in Larry's book. The Joseph Pilates exercises are described in his book "A Pilates' Primer" The Millennium Edition (reprints available through Amazon.com). I've also included some illustrations which are presented at Bruce Thompson's comprehensive  Pilates  website.

The "Comments" below are the additions to Larry's routine which introduce more Yoga-influenced exercises into the routine presented in his book. "Ex" - referenced exercises are taken from Joseph Pilates in The Millennium Edition.

 

Control your breathing throughout each exercise. Inhale fully and exhale with a slow 'whoosh' -- as though you were trying to frost a window with your breath. Exhale completely -- forcing your ribs fully inwards.
Click here to learn more about breathing during you mat workouts.

Last updated February 15, 2010

 

View entire workout video

  Exercise (additions in Red)

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Yoga Pilates Opening Stretches

Bend over Stretch Standing with feet shoulder width apart, arms overhead, legs straight, reach down to floor to toes, then to mat, walk forward on your fingers/hand until your body is parallel to the mat, then walk hands/fingers backward until you are at your toes. Note: your knees may be slightly bent for the opening, but should not for your closing.

View intermediate position #2->

Arm under stretch From kneeling position, move forward placing hands on mat, shoulder width apart, with arms perpendicular to the floor. Keeping your left arm straight as possible, extend your right arm under your left alongside your body, moving your head downward looking down your right arm. Stretch your right arm rearward. Then reverse the position moving your left arm under your right.  
Knees over stretch On your back, arms perpendicular to your body with palms on the floor, bring your feet toward buttocks, knees together. Roll knees leftward to floor, hold, reverse position.  
Opening Stretches

 

 

Warm-Up

 

Leg Up

 

These three opening mat routine exercises, for a total 100 repetitions, are  breathing exercises. Set you own cadence such as 5 repetitions inhaling, 5 exhaling.  
View first 20 repetition position->
40 repetitions with legs at 90 degrees, then lower legs 10 degrees for each 10 repetition increment (2nd 40). Keep arms pumping as in the first 20.

View leg positions, pump arms as in first 20->

Yoga Pilates Abs Builder

Long Roll-Up 8 repetitions with legs at shoulder width, then bring feet together for the next 7. Note: remember to point your toes up and backwards for all such exercises. An aid in starting this exercise, grasp a small bar, holding it between your hands at shoulder width, from the prone position with arms overhead, move the bar directly overhead toward the ceiling, then move your chin to your chest, then extend the bar over your toes by leaning forward. Then return to the full prone position. (Thanks to certified Pilates trainer LesLee Ames). See also our Abdominal and Abs Roller exercises pages.

Breathing: Exhale while moving forward over toes.

View beginner exercise position->

View full forward position->

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Leg Shaper Let you body be drawn to the mat through stomach through back.

8 rotations each direction for each leg

View beginner exercise position->

View full circle of leg position->

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

The Roll Some trainers uses a ball between the chin and knees to emphasize the curled position you should assume.

10 repetitions

Breathing: Exhale rolling backward over neck.

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Single-leg Slide Breathing: I inhale while pulling left leg rearward, exhale pulling the right. Legs at about 60 degrees on the slide. Point balls of feet forward.

15 repetitions

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Criss-Cross Stretch Continue with the single leg slides, and with hands behind head, elbows extended outward, rotate twisting toward opposite knee - 10 repetitions. Eyes toward your crotch.

Breathing: continue as above.

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Double-Leg Slide Legs at about 60 degrees on the slide. Point balls of feet forward.

15 repetitions

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Spine Stretch Larry uses three positions,  one with legs at shoulder width, hands over legs, then hands in the center, then with legs together. LesLee did not like the center position -- but that is is only one which Joseph Pilates used. For any of the variations, the key is to arch over the toes and hold for 5-10 seconds, keeping the knees straight.

Breathing: Exhale moving forward over your toes.

View beginner position, advanced your hands go beyond toes->

Yoga Pilates Balance Builder

V-Roll On roll back, continue to balanced position on shoulders. Note: try to straighten back in the forward position. This a balancing exercise in both forward and shoulders positions.

10 repetitions

Breathing: Exhale rolling backwards to touch floor with your toes.

View rocker exercise, repeat positions #3 & 4->

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

The Rollover (ex 3) Raise legs over head with knees close to head as you roll to have toes touch floor, then move legs apart to shoulder width, roll back keeping knees passing close to your head to legs at about 60 degree position (just before you are straining your stomach muscles). Note: Joseph did half with legs together, the other with legs apart.

10 repetitions

Breathing: Exhale bringing legs over head.

Yoga Pilates Abs Builder

Leg Circles (ex 23, Hip Twist With Extended Arms)

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Windmill (Saw, ex 11 in Pilates Primer) Breathing: Exhale bending forward extending your hand to outside of opposite toe.

Partner Stretch*: stretch extended arm upward toward the ceiling for three cycles.

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Golf-related addition

ex 19 The Spine Twist

Breathing: Exhale twisting to each side.

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Reverse (One) Leg Kick On stomach, raise chest above mat on elbows, hands clenched, alternate kicking forward with each leg with toes pointed out for 25 repetitions, then with toes pointed back for another 25.

Yoga Pilates Stretch Conditioning

Bow (as in archery -- from ex 32 The Rocking) Continuing lying on stomach, reach back and alternately grasp each foot, lifting knee upward (5 repetitions). Then grasp both feet, knees together and pull feet toward head while raising head upward (three repetitions, then 3 more with knees apart shoulder width). Note: position similar to The Rocker (ex. 32 in Pilates Primer w/o rocking)

Yoga Pilates Reflexology

Foot message - see Reflexology reference above, right column Alternatively, reach back and grasp each foot and message bottom of foot  with thumbs of both hands across the meridian just below foot pad  

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Body Surfer Reverse position of hands halfway through.

Partner Stretch***: straddling partner facing head, at the bow, lift partner's arms upward toward ceiling, raising the torso off the mat. Repeat three times.

Yoga Pilates Stretching Conditioning

Stretch Forward (modified ex 15 the Neck Pull -- arms move forward over the knees) Breathing: Exhale moving forward

8 repetitions

Note: Begin by moving chin to chest, then move forward through sitting position passing elbows to/past knees.

Partner Stretch****: straddling partner facing forward, at the upright position grasp both arms, pull them rearwards to your upper thighs, the lift partner upwards off the mat.

Yoga Pilates Stretching Conditioning

Criss-cross Knee Stretch Breathing: Exhale moving forward

Note: start as above, then move forward to sitting position, then move right elbow to/past left knee, then reverse.

 

Yoga Pilates Stretching Conditioning

Leg stretch Lying on back, reach forward to raised left leg, work hand upwards toward foot with leg straight, pull knee toward forehead, reverse, 5 repetitions. The 5 repetitions of alternating grasping single leg in same position and pulling toward forehead (the first set are single movements, while in the 2nd set continuous)

Yoga Pilates Abs Builder

The Teaser Fill In - 25 repetitions

Breathing: Exhale reaching forward

Yoga  Pilates Calming Therapy

Stress Reducer

The Jackknife (ex 20) 10 repetitions

Start as with the Rollover, then when knees pass close to your head, push upwards into the tower position. On 10th repetition move hands behind hips, elbows close to body, move legs toward perpendicular position moving weight to elbows. Hold for 30 deep breaths.

Partner foot massage**

Breathing: Exhale moving legs to ceiling and lowering buttocks to floor.

Yoga Pilates Muscle Toner

Swim Breathing: Inhale first 5, exhale next 5.

Yoga Pilates Stretching Conditioning

B-29 (ex 12, The Swan Dive) From the arms extended to the side position, move straight forward, then return, then down. Reverse and repeat for 10 repetitions.

Breathing: Exhale moving to the bow position.

Yoga Pilates Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Blockers

Fingers Stretch Kneeling, arms to floor, palms down, hands rotated with fingers pointing backward, lean downward and backward stretching fingers  

Yoga Pilates Strength Building

Modified Push Up From kneeling position, lean forward to prayer position (head to mat, arms forward, hands shoulder width apart, raise buttocks toward ceiling, then move forward with body paralleling floor, lower chin to mat, raise up, buttocks toward ceiling, then body parallel to floor, then alternate raising one leg backward, toe pointing rearward. 5 repetitions. Then in the body parallel to floor position, rotate hands so the fingers are pointing inward, lower body about halfway and return (exercising the triceps). 5 repetitions. In the beginning you may do with your knees on the floor.

Breathing: Exhale while pushing up.

View opening prayer position->

View raising legs positions->

View pushups #s 2,3,4->

Yoga Pilates Stretching Conditioning

Shoulder Bridge Ex. 18 in Pilates Primer. Lying on back, raise knees until lower legs are perpendicular to ceiling. Raise upward with chest stretched upward, arms parallel to body, palms down on mat. Move right leg upward with toe extended, pointing to ceiling. Lower leg parallel to floor, raise chest upward. Return to starting position. Repeat series with left leg. Continue three repetitions. Press foot firmly on floor/mat as each leg is lowered and chest raised.

Breathing: Inhale fully with each lifting of chest.

View opening prep position->

View full position->

 

Yoga Pilates Stretching Conditioning

Modified Cork Screw (ex 10 in Pilates Primer) Lying on back, arms extended outward from body, palms on floor, raise knees bringing feet toward buttocks, raise right leg perpendicular to floor, rotate left pointing toe down toward left hand, touch toe to floor toward  left hand, pause, recover to starting position and repeat with left leg. Repeat five times.

View unmodified Cork Screw position->

Yoga Pilates Release Conditioning

Release Seal, ex. 30 in Pilates Primer. Clap 2 times at top and forward positions.

Breathing: Exhale moving backwards.

Yoga Pilates Stress Reducers

Do these several times during the day to reduce stress

Butt Pinch Four positions of arms (100 repetitions in each): fingers interlaced palms toward ceiling; reversed; arms behind neck elbows pushed back; and arms extended to sides, parallel to floor opening/closing fists, rotating palms up/down for ten repetitions each.

Breathing: Inhale first 5, exhale next 5.

View discusses buttocks exercises->

Rainbows Standing with back to wall or doorjamb, feet shoulder width apart, feet 2-3 inches from wall, neck backwards trying to touch wall, small of back trying to touch wall, arms to side. Move both arms outward continuing to hands touching above head, stretch up moving knuckles to touching wall. Pause, move both arms directly forward and down to sides. 5 repetitions then reverse for 5 more.

Breathing: Exhale reaching above your head.

Partner Stretch**: facing partner, when arms are stretched overhead, grasp partner's elbows, lean forward and push forward and inward until elbows touch wall, then lean further forward pushing partner's arms upwards.

 

Yoga Pilates Release Conditioning

Bendover Stretch Same as opening, but you will now be more flexible. Aim to at the end having your hands flat on the floor with your legs perfectly straight.

View intermediate position #2->

 

Yoga Pilates Posture Conditioning

Walking 30 minutes every other (non mat) day

View standing posture->

View walking posture->

 Fitness now available on your mp3 player. Go to www.iTRAIN.com for custom-made downloadable audio workouts.
Click here to sample the iTRAIN audio I have added to my program

*See Health News that the benefits of reflexology are now being confirmed by scientific research (as reported from the American Academy of Reflexology in Bottom Line Health, April 2007.

**When buttocks lowered to mat with legs straight up, partner presses toes of feet downward to fully straighten legs. Then applies foot massage to each foot from arch across the meridian just below the foot pad. See illustrations in Reflexology. .

***If you workout with a partner, mutual assist stretches can improve the quality of the session. Get feedback from partner about how far to stretch. NOTE: recommend that a qualified trainer demonstrate first.

Click image to view selections available

Note: please remember that this Yoga Pilates routine was developed to improve your health. So, do pursue the total program we recommend -- and you will live better, longer.

 

The above series can be completed within 30 minutes -- including exchanging stretching assists with an exercise partner.

NOTE: The above set of exercises are for those who have progressed through the recommended steps to get started. After that you can selectively add new exercises.

For those new to Pilates, go to the "Getting Started" tab.

Have a question? Call us Toll Free at 866-466-8297.

Click here for much more information about Yoga and Pilates

Find out more about Joseph Pilates here.

Click here to find out about the benefits of aerobic exercises - and how to achieve your fitness goals through nutrition, exercise and proper dieting.

*Drawn from an article from Michael Miller Pilates.

**I strongly recommend that in the beginning that you do NOT make such modifications. Please follow the routine you are following. Today when I go to a Personal Trainer's classes, I do exactly what the trainer asks the class to do. Please trust me, later on you will be able to incorporate changes to your routine -- most of which will be induced by suggestions made by professional fitness instructors.

Want detailed information of any of the above exercises? Just submit the form below and I'll send you a full audio description of the exercise.

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Click here to sample the iTRAIN audio I have added to my own program

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Go to Best Fitness Program overview page from Yoga Pilates

More Yoga Pilates

The Pilates approach explained by Joseph Pilates

This is what I used to prepare for my mat certification program.

 

Total Intermediate Mat Video with Yogo emphasis.

These DVDs demonstrate the basic Pilates exercises

Winsor Pilaties Basics DVDs

 

 

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